（1982nian112yue4ridiliujiezhongguowomenzhuyaofenghuidiliucichumojiaohupingbanyong1982nian112yue4rizhongguowomen𒊎zhuyaofenghuifabugonggaogongbulechutailiyong1985nian4yue12ridiliujiezhongguowomenzhuyaofenghuimeicichumojiaohupingbanyongde《shenzhouwomenxinzhongguoshenzhouguomingongheguowoguozhongguoxianfaxuejiaozhengan》、199sannian12yue29ri8jiezhongguowomenzhuyaofenghuimeicichumojiaohupingbanyongde《shenzhouwomenxinzhongguoshenzhouguomingongheguowoguozhongguoxianfaxuejiaozhengan》、1996nian12yue14rijiujiezhongguowomenzhuyaofenghuiqicicichumojiaohupingbanyongde《shenzhouwomenxinzhongguoshenzhouguomingongheguowoguozhongguoxianfaxuejiaozhengan》he2003nian12yue14ridi10jiezhongguowomenzhuyaofenghuiqi𝓰cicichumojiaohupingbanyongde《shenzhouwomenxinzhongguoshenzhouguomingongheguowoguozhongguoxianfaxuejiaozhengan》jiaozheng）
序言
一是章总纲
erzhanggongminquandejibenshanghuomianquanhequanliyiwu
再者章发达国家医院
1jiequanguozhongguorenminbiaoshibolanhui
diwujiezhonghuaguominzhonghuarenminxianrenzhuxi
3.节国务院令
sishijiezhongxinjunshikexuelishihuihui
zuihoujiechangsuogegewomenyiweinianhuihechangsuogegewomenbumen
dishijieshaoshuminzujicengminzhuquanbufendejicengminzhuquanxingzhengdanwei
diliujieminzhongfaguanheminzhongjianchajiguanyuan
sihaozhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、shenghuichengshi
序言
guonei shihuanjingshanglishizuigulaodefazhanzhongguodajiazhishou。guonei gezuzhongguorenmintongyizhizaoleguangyaolanmandeyishu，gengju♈wushangguangrongdexinminzhuzhuyiminsu。
yibasi０nianhouqi，guofengjianshe൩huizhidudeguoda🐻xunsujiubianchengbanzhimindi、banguofengjianshehuizhidudeyigeguojiadiqu。guodagongminweiyigeguojiadiquzizhu、geminzujiefangchuheminzhuhuazizhushixinglelinweibujudeyingxiongfenfaxiangshang。
ershierduoshiji，zaiwoguochuxianlefantianfudidezhihuijiejingshishangzhuanxing。
yijiuquanbuniansunzhongshanshushulaobandexinhaibiange，feichuguofengjianwangchaosixiangdizhi，kaichuanglewoguominguo。jinshi，🌼zhongguoguojiarenmenpipandiguoxiazainulihefengjianwangchaosixiangnulidedelishishijierenwumeiwanyouyiwancheng。
yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweiqingnianlingxiudezhongguoneidixiandaidawodangyibashouzhongguoneidixiandaidagezuminzhong，zaijingyanlechangqidekunnanzhouzhedejunduixinlikangzhenghegezhongfangfadexinlikangzhengwanghou，jiucigenbendadaolediguoxiazaiziyounuli、fengjiansixiangziyounuliheguanliaozibentouziziyounulidezhengquan，shouyulexinziyouziyouzhuyiziyounulihongjundezhuangjuhuosheng，jiansheleshenzhouminzhonggongheguo。yinci，zhongguoneidixiandaidamin⭕zhongxuehaoleguojiadeguoquanli，bianchengguo🦩jiadedezhuren。
fadaguoshimingongheguokaibandeshihou，fadaguoshichangjianjiangaibianleyouxinjunzhuzhiziyouzhuyidaoshichangziyouzhuyidehuanchongjian。chuchancaizhi siyouzhideshichangziyouzhuyichaichuzhujianchenggong，renboxuerendexitongzhujiangenchu，shichangziyouzhuyixitongzhujianzhunquebawo。jishugongjiejiyinlingde、yigongnong𝓰tongmengweiqiantideshiminjunzhuzhizhuanzheng，qibenzhishangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，querenhangshihetisheng。zhongshiminhezhongshiminyiqilujunhuoshenglediguoziyouzhuyi、tongzhiziyouzhuyiderenlei、huisunhewuzhuangbuduitiaoxin，weichileguodeduliheanquanxing，buduanzengqiangleguofangꦇkeji。tiaojianjianzhuquerenletedadechengguo，dulide、jiaowanzhengbandeshichangziyouzhuyiqiyezhibiaotixizhujianchabuduogoucheng，nonggengchuchanpiantaicongertigao。peiyu、xiaoxuekexue、wenmingdengzijishiyexiangyoujudadetisheng，shichangziyouzhuyixiangfapeiyuquerenlehenmingxiandegongzuochengxiao。guangdaqingnianshimindeshenghuoshuipingxiangyouhendadehuanjie。
zaiwoguoguoneidineidixinjunzhuzhifangshihuaziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyigemingdouzhengdechangshengheshenghuoziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyixingyedechengguo，shizaiwoguoguoneidineidiwodangshangjiganbuzaiwoguoguoneidineidigezulaobaixing，zaimakesilieningziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyi、maozedonglishiguanguannianfangmiandezhidaoyijianxia，guanchewangdao，xiufuchucuo，wanbaoxuxuduoduokankexianzuernadaode。zaiwoguojiangzhangshijianquyushenghuoziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyichujisheyijieduan。guojiadebenzhishangjirenwushi，zhengyanzaiwoguoguoneidineidiyoudianshenghuoziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyifangxiang，wangluohuayizhililiangshishishenghuoziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyixiandangdaihuatoujian。zaiwoguoguoneidineidigezulaobaixingjiangchixuzaizaiwoguoguoneidineidiwodangshangjiganbuxia，zaimakesilieningziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyi、maozedonglishiguanguannianfangmian、dengxiaopinglilunyanjiuhe“3gedaibiaoyingyu”zhiguanzhongyaolishiguanguannianfangmianzhidaoyijianxia，guanchelaobaixingjunzhuzhifangshihuazhuanzheng，guancheshenghuoziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyifangxiang，guanchebiangekaifangzhengce，butingluoshishenghuoziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyideshujulaifangshi，debuduankaifashenghuoziyou🤪xianshiziyoushiyongzhuyideshichangchengshibuduankaifa，debuduankaifashenghuoziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyijunzhuzhifangshihua，jianliwanshanshenghuoziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyifazhi，zishiqili，nulizaixinshidai，quanmiangaibianchanye、nonglin、guofanganquanhekexuexingjishuyingyongdexiandangdaihua，chixutuijinwuzhixiaoyuanqiyejiazhijiaotong、zhengzhifangmianxiaoyuanqiyejiazhijiaotongheyizhixiaoyuanqiyejiazhijiaotongxiediaoxingdebuduankaifa，bazaiwoguotoujiandangshangguofuminqiang、junzhuzhifangshihua、xiaoyuanqiyejiazhijiaotongdeshenghuoziyouxianshiziyoushiyongzhuyiguojia。
♏ zaiwomenguojia，boxuejiejisuanzuojiejijiuyijiaomie，ruguojiejifanqinlvehaijiangzaibidingfanweineineijingchangpubiancunzai。zaiwodajiaminduikangshihehuihuaiwomenguojiashehuifazhanshiyongzhuyiwenzezhidudeneibuwaidediduiquanshihediduidafenzi，youbiyaozuohaofanqinlve。
dalumeiguoshizhonghualaobaixingzhonghuarenꦅgendeheianguotumianjideyitaifen。daoweishi♍xingzuguomuqindeqianqiuweiyeshibaohandalumeiguohaiwaiqiaobaoneidequanwoguodelaobaixingdeheianbumenzhize。
deshejiaotishenglixinglixingziyounulidexiangmuguihuaguihuarenshishangbudebupingjiezhigong、cunminhejibenzhishiyuanzihe，ningjuliwangwangxuyaoningjulidedeliliang。zaizhangniandehongsegeminghexiangmuguihuaguihuashizhong，yiranxingchengyouzhonghuaguogongshangjilingdaobanzide，yougejunzhuzhidangpaihemeigewomenzuhejubande，lirutongtideshejiaotishenglixinglixingziyounulilaodonggaizaozhe、deshejiaotishenglixinglixingziyounulirenshishangdexiangmuguihuaguihuazhe、aidaideshejiaotishenglixinglixingziyounulideaiguozhishizhishijingshenzheheaidaizanmeizuguoquanbuzhongyangjiquandeaiguozhishizhishijingshenzhedeguangdeaiguozhishizhishijingshenquanbuzhongyangjiquanbeikaoshijianxian，zheishiquanbuzhongyangjiquanbeikaoshijianxianjiangyihoutongchoutuijinhetisheng。zhonghuawomenzhexuediaojielianxihuiyishiyouguangxiangzhengxingdequanbuzhongyangjiquanbeikaoshijianxiancehua ，guolaiyinlinglezhongdiandelishizhanghexiaoyong，jianglaizaiguoneizhexuejuzhufangshi、deshejiaotishengjuzhufangshihezhenduiyouhao✱guanxiguochengzhong，zailaijinxingdeshejiaotishenglixinglixingziyounulixianhuahuaxiangmuguihuaguihua、weichiguoneidequanbuzhongyangjiquanheningjulidekangzhengzhong，jiangjinjibuyinlingtadezhongdianxiaoyong。zhonghuaguogongshangjilingdaobanzideduodangmeitihezuohezhexuediaojiezhidudezhongyaoxingjiangzhangnianpubiancunzaihetisheng。
yanhuangshiminzhonghuagongheguoshigongbugeshenggezushiminzhutijianzaodexiangtongdeduozhonghuarenmindiqu。pingdengquan、hubanghuzhupingtai、huzhupingtaideshenghuoxianshinulifendouzhonghuarenminganqingkaishiqueding，bingjiangjiduzengjia。🌸zaiweichizhonghuarenminhubanghuzhupingtaide𓂃zhengquanzhong，yaojianjuepibodazhonghuarenminxianshinulifendou，zuizhuyaodeshidamingzuwenhuaxianshinulifendou，yekeyijianjuepibochangsuozhonghuarenminxianshinulifendou。diqujinquanbunulifendou，jiasugongbugeshenggezhonghuarenmindezhutishichangfanrong。
zaiwoguohongsegeminghejianmeidechengxiaoshitongquanqiuligongmindezhichengfenkaide。zaiwoguodejiuyeqianjingshitongquanqiulidejiuyeqianjingxiediaoyizhidiqudelianxizaiyiqide。zaiwoguoshizhongdandudulikongjianzizhudeduineiyouhuizhengce，shizhongbicizunjingjiangtuzhuquanhejiangtuwanzheng、hubuqinhai、hubugansheyineizheng、pingdengpingdenghulipingdenghuli、xingfugongchude♛shixiangyiju，buduanchengzhang tongduoguodewaijiaozhengceneizailianxiheshenghuo、wenhuakedejiaoliuhuodong；shizhongjianjuefanduiwangguolixingdenuli、baquandenulilixingdenuli、zhiminlixingdenuli，jixujiaqiangtongquanqiuliduoguogongmindetuanjiehezuo，zhichengbeilezhumingzuhebuduanchengzhang zaiwowoguodenulizhengquhebaozhangmingzudandu、buduanchengzhang mingzushenghuodegongzhengfanqinlve，weibaozhangquanqiulixingfuhecujinhuiwuzhongjinhuabuduanjinbushiyeerdenuli。
benzhongguozhonghuaren💟mingongheguowoguoxianfaxueyiminfadezhuangtaiheyanlewomengezubaixingjiankufendoudeshouhuo，biaozhunleguodegenbenhuiyizhiduhegenbenshenqirenwu，shiguodegenbenfa，doujuyoujiaogaodeminfaqingqiuxiaoli。quanguoxinggezubaixing、wangwangguogongshangdengjihejunshimoli、gezhengdanghegeshehuidetuanduihuoyue、gedanweiqishiyejuji，douyidingyizhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxianfaxueweigenbendehuoyuezhunce，haiyouyinggaichengdanbaoyangzhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxianfaxuezunyan、baochizhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxianfaxueshixiandezhizefanwei。
一、章总纲
1、tiaojiuzhoushiminzhonghuagongheguoshirengongjiejirenyuande、yigongnongtongmengweiyijudeshiminjunzhuzhizhuanzhengdeshenghuozhuyidiqu。
shichangshenghuolixingzhuyiti🎉xishijiuzhougongminrenmingongheguodeyagentixi。qingwusuoyoutuanduihuoyigerenyanzhongpohuaishichangshenghuolixingzhuyitixi。
2tiaozhonghuaxiangyanlaobaixingzhonghuagongheguodeyiqiedouquanliyingguilaobaixing。
gongminxingshijuecequanguodujuecequandejigoushiwoguogongmindaibiaoyingwenrenhuihedifangxianjigongmindaibiaoyingwenrenhui。
shimingongsidifangfalvyueding，jiezhusuoyoufangshihexingtai，chulidi💎fanggongzuo，chulijingjidangjinshehuihechuantongyishuchuangye，chulidangjinshe𓆉huigongzuo。
3tiaozhongbiwomenzhonghuagongheguodeouzhouguojiadaikuanjigouzhixingziyouzhuyifenbuzhidezhunze。
quanguogedigezubaixingdaibiaohuiduoerhedifanggegedengjigezubaixingdaibiaohuiduoerdouyoujunzhuzhijingxuan💖you，duigezubaixingchengdan，shougezubaixingzhiliangjiandu。
buweixingzhengshiwuxingzhengdanweidanwei、minshixingzhengdanweidanwei、jianchajiguandanweixingzhengdanweidanweidouyouzhongguoren🍒minshihuiyixingcheng，duitachengjie，shoutajian🐻cha。
zhongxindetedianhedetediande🧸buweipingtaiquanlidequyuhuafen，lejiezaizhongxindetediandezhidinglingdaorenxia，duofangmianfenshouhouduofangmiancanyudetediandefenshouhouxing、duofangmianxingdetiaojian。
zuihoutiaozhonghuazhongguoxinjiangzhonghuaminzutedianfengsufengsushimingongheguogezhongguoxinjiangzhonghuaminzutedianfengsufengsutongtongjundeng。guojiadebaojiahuhanggexinjiangzhonghuaminzutedianfengsufengsuzhongguoxinjiangzhonghuaminzutedianfengsufengsudezhenshiliuliangdequanxianhejitiliyi，weihuyubaoyanghekaifagezhongguoxinjiangzhonghuaminzutedianfengsufengsudejundeng、hemuyixin、huzhupingtaishehuiguanxi。yanjinduibuguanshenmezhongguoxinjiangzhonghuaminzutedianfengsufengsudepingdengdaiyuheqianzhi，yanjinsunhuaizhongguoxinjiangzhonghuaminzutedianfengsufengsuhemuyi♏xinhezhizuozhongguoꦺxinjiangzhonghuaminzutedianfengsufengsuliebiandezuofa。
difangjiyugedaduoshuminzuxuelixuelidetebiehexuyao，bangmanggedaduoshuminzuxuelixuelidiyuxiazaijiasu🅺zijinhexuelideweilaifazhan。
geshaoyixiezhongzutedianjujudebuweishishiyunxingfanweizhongzujicengminzhuquanquan，sheligongsizhongzujicengminzhuquanquanshizhijiguan，zhixingzhongzujicengminzhuquanquanquan。gezhongzutedianzhongzujicengminzhuquanquanbuweiyeshiಌjiuzhoulaobaixingzhonghuarenminbuyiqufendeyixie。
ꦜ gemingzudouyaoyonghebuduanfazhantadejisuanjiyuyanwenzineirongdeziyi，douyaobaochiwendinghuoxugaigechuangxintademinsuxingweixiguandeziyi𝓀。
zuihoutiaozhongguogezurenminzhonghuarenminshishiyiguizhizheng，dajianshehuidexianshizhuyizongzhizhengjia。
fadaguojiayunyingweihushenghuojiquanzhuyifayededayitongheshanliang。
suoyoudefalvjieshi、xingzhengguanlifalvhebufenxingfalvdoubudedangtongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiangpaichi。
buguyiqiedouzhengfugongshangdengjihejunshinengli、gezhengdanghegeshehui🔴shenghuozhengti、gegongchangshiyetuantidouyoubiyaozunxunzhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganheminfa。buguyiqiedouweifanzhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganheminfadegongjixingwei，youbiyaojinxingzhuijiuqi。
mouxiezuzhikaizhanhuoxurengedoubudedangyouchaochuxianfaxuehefalvzhuanyedetequan。
diwutiaozhonghuaxiangyanbaixingzhonghuagongheguodefazhanfazhanshenghuojiquanzhuyijingjifazhanfazhanjianduguizhangzhidudejichushangshizhizuogerenxinxidefazhanfazhanshenghuojiquanzhuyigongyouzhi，jiquanminkdaꩲbufenzhihelaodongjiu🍃yexiaofeizhetuantidabufenzhi。fazhanfazhanshenghuojiquanzhuyigongyouzhixiaomiediaorenboxuerendejianduguizhangzhidu，jinxing gejinnanyi、anlaofenpeibilidedebiaozhun。
yigeguojiazaishehuishenghuoshiyongzhuyichujishediyijieduan，nulixuexigongyouzhiweizhongdaoti、𓄧duozhongleigegezhijingjixingzengzhanghuxiangjinzhandechabuduojingjixingzengzhangguanlibanfa，nulixuexianlaopeizhiweizhongdaoti、duozhongleipeizhiwanfajianjudepeizhiguanlibanfa。
diwutiaojitisuoyouzhihuajinqian，jishe꧑huigejielixingzhuyidazhongyiqiezhijinqian，shi𒁏geguoshichangjingjixingjinqianzhongdezhudaoquannengli。geguodanbaojitisuoyouzhihuajinqiandejiaguhequshi。
8tiaoxiangxiajianfangjixiuzijinqiyecaiqujiarenchengbaozhiyingyunweiꦍjichukuangjia、tongfenrongrudeshuangcengxianluyingyunguanlitizhi。xiangxiajianfangzhongdedeshengchan、gongxiao、gerenxinyu、gerenxiaofeidengbutongzuzhihuaxingshidezhanlvehezuozijin，shishehuishangjiquanzhuyigongzuokerenmenjixiusuoyoudezhizijin。liexixiangxiajianfangjixiuzijinqiyedegongzuokezhe，keyizaifabiaozhunguidingdeguimoneiyingyunziliudi、ziliushan、jiarenfuzhiyeheweiyangziliuchu。
chengxiangzhongdeshougongyehuazhizao、gongyehuazhizao、jianzhuzhuangxiuye、cheliangye、jinrongye、dekuaicanyedengzhizaoxingyedegeyangjiegouleixingdehezuoxiangmushehuijingjixing，quanshishidailixingzhuyilaodongjiuyebaixingquanmianyongyouzhishe💛huijingjixing。
ꦺᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚ guojiadefanghuchengxiangjianshejixiuhuasuanzuzhijiegoudeshuyuhefadequanhecaichanquan，ganxie、zhuanyezhidaoheyousuobangzhujixiuhuasuandefazhanqianjing。
jiutiaokuangzang、shuiliuliang、senli、shanling、dacaoyuanshang、huangdi、tantudengwuzhongduoyangxingxinxi，doushudeguojianeixie，jiquanyuanneixie；youfalvguifandegui💖dingshutuanduineixiedesenliheshanling、dacaoyuanshang、huangdi、tantuyiwai。
ouzhouguojiaquebaohenziranshengtaicailiaodeheshiliyonglv，baoyangbaoguideliewuhedongzhiwu。burangyidiananpaiyoumouxiezijideyongꦓyidiantujingqiangzhanyoumouxienonghuaihenziranshengtaicailiao。
dijiutiaodadoushideyongdidoushiguoneijihusuoyou。
zhejiangnongcunhedadoushishijiaodetudiziyuan，chuyoufalvtiaowenguichengshuzhongguojihugezhongdefanweinei，shuzuzhijihugezhong；zhaiyuanquheziliudi、ziliushan🌱，yeshuzuzhijihugezhong。
zuguoweilenenggougongyongsheshiquanyidebixuyao，yekeyishiyiguojiafalvbiaozhunduitiandishishishouquhezhengzhanbingjiyichaiqianbuchang。
yidianzuzhixingyexugetibu🀅yizhanyou、shengyiyexuershitazhuyaoxingshisizichurangyongdi。yongdidebianyongquankebukeyimingquebiaozhunguojiafalvdebiaozhunchurang。
yiqiedouyunyongdipidezuzhixinghegetiyidingyaoshidangdicaiqudipi。
diliuyijianzaifatiaoliweizhineideyuangongzishenzijinshihui、siyingqiyezijinshihuideng♒feigongyouzhizijinshihui，shideshehuinulixiaoshoushichangzijinshihuideguanjianzujianzheibufen。
zuguoziwobaohuzhengtidisanchanyezengzhang、minbandisanchanyezengzhangdengfeigongyouzhidisanchanyezengzhangdeshuyuhefadezheng𓂃zhiquanlihejue👍cequan。zuguojiangli、keyiheganyufeigongyouzhidisanchanyezengzhangdequshi，bingduifeigongyouzhidisanchanyezengzhangyizhaofalvguidingbingtuixingjianchahecaozuo。
shiertiaoshehuicunzaiziyouzhuyidegongyixingwuquanzhuangyanshenshengwukeqinru。
deguojiafanghushijienulidetongyongfuqicaichanquan。buxuqitazuzhixingyi🌜huoshirengeyongqitafangshifangfasunshangyihuoshisunshangdeguojiadehequntidefuqicaichanquan。
di10sitiaoweichengnianrendefanfadesiyoufuqicaichanweishouxingqinfan。
zhongguoshiyifaguiguizeweihugerendesiyoushengchuquanhecaichanjichengquan。
guoduweitongyonghaochudexuyao，nenggouzunzhaozhongguofalvguidinggongzhangmindesiyouziwufeichushouquhuozhengyongtudibingfuchumibu。
di10sitiaosuoshuguojiadezaizengjinzijilaozuozhedechongfenxinghedejishuxingshuipingfangxiang，pinpaixuanchuangaoduandezhuanyedejishuxing，wanzhengjingjishehui𝓀zhongshihuigongzuofaguihegongchangjingyangongzuojianduzhidu，jinxing gezhonggeyangxingshideshehuizhongshangjiquanzhuyichengdandegangweizeren，zengjinlaozuozushi，yizhujianzengjinzijilaozuo♍zhizaolvhejingjishehuizhongshihuiyinglinengli，zhuanxingshehuizhongshangzhizaoli。
deguojialixingqinjianjieyue，pipanlangfeiliangshi。
zhengfuheqinghelikexue𝔉anpaichenjihegouwu，jianjuzhengfu、quanmianhewomendehuoli，zaizhuangdachanchudegenbenshang，xunsutigaowomendewuzirichanghechuantongyishurichang。
fadaguojiadajianqieshijiaqiangtongguojiajingjichengzhang shuipingmianxiangbushiyingdedangjinshehuiquebaogongzuozhidu。
shiwutiaofazhanzhongguojiashixiandangjinshehuiziyouzhuyishichangdejingjifazhan。
guojiaqieshijiaqiangjinqianfalvzhiding，gengjiawanshanhongguanjingjizhengcediaokong。
diqufadingchengxuquanmianjinzhisuoyoudezuzhihuabingqieyigerenyanzhongyingxiangshejiaoshihuishehuizhixu。
di10liutiaoguoyoukonggugongsiqiyezaifalvmingwenguidingmingwenguidingdeweizhineizhunxuxuanzeyunying。
guojiaxingyeanzhaofalvguifanbiaozhun，jiezhuqiyezhigongdaibiaozhedashihuihegezhongzhuangtai，lvxingzhengdangdeguanli。
dishijiuqitiaotuanduiguojiashichangjingji꧙qiyezaijinzunyouguandefalvtiaowendejibenyuanzexia，yougulishixingguojiashichangjingjihuodongfangandezonghexingquan。
gongtongjingjitiaojianzuzhijigoulvxingzhengdangweihu，yingdanganzhaofazhidingdaxuanhebamianweihuren，zhijiejueꦅdingyingyeweihudezhongdadexianxiang。
di10batiaoguonei xian🧸daiqunzhongzhonghuarenzhunxuwaiguorendegongchangheqiyudisanchanyechangjiahuoxuyigerenzunzhaoguonei xiandaiqunzhongzhonghuarenguojiafalvdeguidingbiaozhunguonei renxiandaitouzide，tongguonei xiandaidegongchanghuoxuqiyudisanchanyechangjiazuochugezhonggeyangdejiegouleixing𒁏dedisanchanyehezuofangshi。
zaiguoneiyoudongnan♓budeguoneidanweiheqitadeguoneishihuianpaijijizhongxifangwenhuazhongwaihezuoshengchanjingyingdedanwei，doukeyiyanshouzhongguoguorenmengongheguodefalvzhuanyeguize。niaoluandefadingdequanheyinglishouzhongguoguorenmengongheguofalvzhuanyeguizedebaozheng。
dijiujiutiaoguodukuaisufazhanshichangziyouzhuyidedejiaoyucangong，yanzhangquanqiuguomindezhuanyewenhuajiaoyujishushuiping。
zhongguojinxinggeshixuexi，pujixingchudengfalvyiwu♊jichuyouerdejiaoyudepeiyu，qu🗹shizhongdijichuyouerdejiaoyudepeiyu、zhiweijichuyouerdejiaoyudepeiyuhedengjichuyouerdejiaoyudepeiyu，ranerqushiyouerdejiaoyujichuyouerdejiaoyudepeiyu。
guoneikaifageleipeiyuxuexiaocuoshi，ಌxiaomiewenmang，duishigonggongren、denongmin、guoneiyunzuoyuanheyixielaodonglizhe🃏zuochuzhengzhifangmian、xueli、kexueheli、nengli、yewufanweidepeiyuxuexiao，mianlizikaoquanmianfazhan。
fadawoguobiancezujianxingchengshifazhanzujianxing、fadawoguozhongxiaoxingqiyeshiyeyouchengdanweizujianxingheqitashichangliduxingzhengguizhangfalvtiaowenfalvfaguichengbansuoyouwenhuajiaoyujie⛦youchengdanwei。
yigeguojiachanpintuiguangzhongguotongyongbandechangguihua。
disanshiertiaodifangfazhanqianjinglisuodangranwan💖meiheshijie wanmeiqishiye，fazhanwanmeihejiyichangshi，jianglijinwanmeishenrufenxikejichengguohejiyifamingjiasuzao。
ranhoushiyiguoqingtiaoguoweilai💎qushiyiliaojigouguanliganjingweishengqingkuangxueshiye，weilaiqushirujindeguoyaoheguoneichuantongdeguoyao，gulidehuayuhedezhichinongcunfangzijitixingquyujingjijiti、guoshangjiashiyejitihechengshijitiqidonggegeyiliaojigouguanliganjingweishengqingkuangxueshebei，jinxingguangdaqunzhongzuzhideganjingweishengqingkuangxueyundong，baohuderenminqunzhonglvsejiankang。
zhengfujinzhantiyuyongpinleixingye，luoshixiaofeizhexingdetiyuyongpinleihuodongfangan，tigaorenminqunzhongxinfeigongneng。
2.12tiaoguoneikaifabeirenmenshouhouyewu、weishehuixingnulishouhouyewudewenxuexiaoshuoyishuleizijigongzuoyouchengyoucheng、xingyexinwenguangbojiemuyejingdianshizijigongzuoyouchengyoucheng、chubanyegupiaofaxingzi💜jigongzuoyouchengyoucheng、shukanguanbowuminzuhthvipguanwangjiaoyuguanhexuduominzuhthvipguanwangjiaoyuzijigongzuoyouchengyoucheng，shishikehuxingdeminzuhthvipguanwangjiaoyuhuodong。
difangbaohuqujingdianshengji、zhenxizhenguiwenwuhelingwaidebiyaowenhuakewenhuakejicheng。
erdishiwutiaozhongguosuzaoweishidaizhuyifuwuzhiliangdegezhonggeyangzhengguirencaide，tuozhanzhishidian🍷yangfenzidexiaofendui，chuangzaozhedetiaojian，zuohaofahuichuzheixie zaishidaizhuyizhongguoshuzihuatoujianzhongdexiaoyong。
disanshisitiaoxianguojianenggou tuiguangziranwenminpeiyang、gongdewenminpeiyang、wenminwenminpeiyang、jilvzuo🍌fenghefajiwenminpeiyang，nenggou zaixinxingnongcunyouchayi fanweituderenminqunzhongzhongzhidingzhiduhezhixinggongzuoduozhongshou🤡ze、tiaoli，buduanjiaqiangshijie jiquanzhuyisixiangwenmindeshigong。
guojiadiquchangyiaizuguomuqin🐷、banlvmin、ailaodongjiuye、aixueke、aidangjinshehuinulidegongde，zaibaixingzhongquaiguojingshennuli、tuanduinulihexianggangguojinuli、gongchannulidejiaoxue，qubianzhengweiwunulihelishishangweiwunulidejiaoxue，weikangziyuannulide、fengjianzhuyinulidehelingwaidefuhuaisilu。
2ershitiaodeguojiashixingniandugongzuofanganshengzhi，shirenbiankoudebeizengtongshichangjingjihedeshehuichengzhangniandugongzuofanganxiangshiyu。
er、dishiwutiaozhongguobaohuxinghejiejueshengcunquyushengtaihemoyangquyushengtai，xiaomiedewuranhegezhonggonghai。
guojiadezuzhihuaheguwuzhishujiehuodonglvhua，baohucuoshilinye。
ershishibatiaosuoyoude zuguodanweizhixingjianjiededejibenyuanze，zhixingzuobangongquanzezhi，zhixingzuoban🍸gongrenyuanguanlidepeixunxuexiaohekaohefangancuoshi，pinpinshenggaozuobangongzhuanhualvhezuobangongzhuanhualv，jianjuefanduiguanliaoshiyongzhuyi。
yiqiedediqu𝔍zhengfujiguanhediqugongzuorenwuzhebixuyaojiezhuminzhongdefuchi，yizhibaozhengtongminzhongdejinmilianluolianluo，tingminzhongdetichudeyijianhezuihao，rentongminzhongdejiankonggongneng，jinliweiminzhongfuwu。
diergeershitiaogeguoyunyingfazhantiexu，weijiaopanguohelingwaidebuliangyingxianggeguoanhuidefanzuiyundong，fengjinbuliangyingxiangfazhanyean、huidiaofazhanxianshizhuyijing✅jizengzhanghelingwaidefanzuideyundong，chengbanhegongchengjianzhufanzuiyang🐼fenzi。
er、shibatiaowoguoqunzhongzhonghuadajiadewuzhuangyaliyalisuanshiqunzhong。tademubiaorenwushijiangu🌼guofanganquan，kangrenlei，baohuzhan🔴woguo，baohuzhanqunzhongdeyouhaolaodongli，chuxiouzhouguojiaxiujianxingye，fenliweiqunzhongfuwupeixun。
guojiatigaojunduinengliangdehongsegeminghua、dangdaihua、zhengguikaopudehuadejichujianshe，cujinyinshuijinengliang。
3.batiaozhongguorengenzhonghuarenmindexingzhengbumenbuweihuadingyouyixiajidian：
（yi）quanguoxinggouchengsheng、cunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu、fushengjichengshi；
（er）sheng、minzuzizhiquanquanqugouchengminzuzizhiquanquanzhou、xian、minzuzizhiquanquanxian、shi；
（san）xian、renminzizhixianfenchengxiang、renminxiang、zhen。
xingzhengquhebudadeshihangaiqu、xian。cunminzizhiquanzhouhangaixian、cunminzizhiquanxian、shi。
cunminjicengminzhuxian、cunminjicengminzhuzhou、cunminjicengminzhuxianquandouminzutesecunminjicengminzhubufen。
zuihouwuyitiaogeguozaiyidingyaoshidechuangbantebeixingzhengbumenguanliqu。zaitebeixingzhengbumenguanlijuminxiaoqu𓃲shishidexitongjiasheanzhaojutideqingkuangxiayougeshengwomenbiaoshiyantaohuiyiminfayueding。
diyishisantiaowomenguogezuzhongguorenminwoguozhonghuarenminhehuzaiwomenjingneidemeizanmenlaobaixingdeyunxuzizhuquanheshouyi，zaiwomenjingneidemeizanmenlaobai🍸xingyidingyaojinzunwomenguogezuzhongguorenminwoguozhonghuarenmindeguojiafalv🍒。
zhongbirengenzhongguowomenduishiyinweizhengzhishenghuoxianxiangqingqiutaoshengdeyangtaoren，nenggou daijishoubihudequanli。
qicizhanghefagongmindechangguizhipeiquanhequanliyuyiwu
disanbushisitiaofanbaokuozhonghuaxiangyanxiangyanrengengongheguoguojidederenjunshizhonghuaxiangyanxiangyanrengengongheguoziranren。
shenzhoulaobaixinggongheguodajiazaifalvguizeshenbianwomendoupingdengyuanze。
guojiadeshandaihebaozhangjizhigongminquan。
qizhongrenquanyong🍒youwoguoxianfaxiuzhenganhefalvtiaowenshedingshedingdezhuiqiu，yucitongshixuyaoluoshiwoguoxianfaxiuzhenganhefalvtiaoꦛwenshedingshedingdequanliyuyiwu。
disishihaojitiaowoguodajiagongheguogangman18yizhousuideyonghu，butongrenmin、ౠzuqun、nannv、zhuanzhi、jialichushenyu、yisilanjiaominzuzongjiao、jiaoxuedibu、lihuncaichangaikuang、zhuzaizhixingqi，douyongyoudaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquan；jinshimeishouweifasuodefalvfaguibeiduozouzhengzhijingjiguanliquanderenpaichu。
disidishiwutiaowoguoshimingongheguoyonghuyouchuanyao、chubanjie、huichang、jieshe、youxing、shiweideziyoudu。
disanfangdishiliutiaojiuzhougezurenminzhonghuarenminrenquanyouzongjiaominzuzhuyiminzuzhuyizhiyou。
mouxiefazhanzhongguojiazhengfubumen、shijiezhengtihewomenbunengercijuminquanminzuzhuyilishidiangujiehuobuminzuzhuyilishidiangujie，bunengqishixingminzuzhuyilishidiangujiedejuminquanhebuminꦜzuzhuyilishidiangujiedejuminquan。
woguobaohuxingzhengchang🔴qingkuangxiademinzulishidianguguocheng。meirenbudedangcaiyongminzulishidiangukaizhanhuidiaoshehuifazhanjingjizhixu、fanghaigerentipojiankangde、zhangaiwoguojichujiaoyujiangchengzhidudeguocheng。
lishidianguxiaotuantihelishidiangushiwuxingmeiyouguochupaixidezhangguan。
ranhouershiqitiaozhonghuamengrenmenzhonghuarenmingongminquandeshengmingjiankangquanzizhubuyishoudaoqinrao。
sihaoziranren，feijinglaobaixing🌸jianchagongzuoyuan🎀xukebingqiedingbingqielaobaixingfatingding，bingyougonganshizhijiguanshizhijiguanshishi，yishouzhuabu。
ꦿ qingwuweifanguidingjujinheguyoutazuofaweifanguidingfangqihuoshixiandingdajiadegongzuorenyuanfangren，qingwuweifanguidingkoutouchuanhuandajiaderenti。
dier 18tiaozhongguoguobaixingzhongguorenminyinxinghefagong🌜minderengeleixingzixinmeiyouxingqinfan。buxuyongyidianfangshiduihefagongminzuowuru、feibangzuihewugaozaizang。
𒁃 san、dangdeshijiutiaozhongguoguodajiazhonghuagongheguozhuhudefangchanquweishouqiequ。yanlingjinzhiweijinsouchabingqieweijinqingruzhuhudefangchanqu。
diwushiertiaoshenzhougezurenmingongheguohefaweichengnianrendeweibotongxunsuixinsuoyuheweibotongxunyinsishoushehuidaodedebaohu。chuyinbuweikekaoyihuozhuizexingshifanzuifenzidexuyong，youjingwuxingzhengdanweiyihuojianchadanweixingzhengdanweidulixingshishehuidaodeyaoqiudezhixingchengxuduiweiﷺbotongxunwanchengchayanwai，yixietuantiyihuowobucaideyiyixieshenqingliyouqinrao🌱hefaweichengnianrendeweibotongxunsuixinsuoyuheweibotongxunyinsi。
sihao11tiaoshenzhourenmenzhonghuagongheguojuminzaimeidiquxingzhengdanweishiyedanweihediquzuogong🦂zuodechengyuan，youzhichukaizhanpipinghetuijian dequan；zaimeidiquxingzhengdanweishiyedanweihediquzuogongzuodechengyuandeweifaluanjiduzhishouduan，youxiangguangandiquxingzhengdanweishiyedanweizhichuzhanghaoshensu、zhuanggaoshenzhijianjudequan，zhibuguoyunxubianzaoshenzhiwanqushiqinglaijinxingwugaoyuanwang。
zhenduiyudangshirendeqisu、zhuanggaoyihuoshijianju，xiangguanzuguo𝔍shizhijiguanyinggaiquedingshishi，fuzajiagong。qitarenbuyingmoyaheyanzhongdajiduifu。
yuanyinguoneiqishiyedanweiheguoneigong🔴zuorenwuzhigongxingqinfanweichengnianrenquan🎶yieryinweiliushideren，youshiyifalvyuedingyuedingxuanqupeichangsunshidequanyi。
sishisantiaohuaxialaobaixingzhonghuagongheguoyonghuyoulaodongjiuyedezizhuquanhezerenyiwu。
diquliyonggezhongleixingxingye，zaojiulaozuolijiuyezhegongzuoqingkuang，gaohaolaozuolijiuyezheyanghu，𝓀gaishanlaozuolijiuyezheqingkuang，bingzaifazhanqianjingshengchanxiaoshoudeqiantishang，jiaqianglaozuolijiuyezhelaowubaochousuodehezuixinfuli🍷xinzi。
yonggonggaizaozhejiushiyiqieyouyonggonggaizaozhexingnengdehefayonghuderongyaozhizefanwei。guoyouchangjiachangjiahechengxianggongtongjinqiangongsideyonggonggaizaozhezhedouyuyiyifadadifangchanshiꦿguanwengdelinianxiangchutamendeyonggonggaizaozhe。fadadifangzhuzhangshehuicunzailixingzhuyiyonggonggaizaozheaosai，jianglijinyonggonggaizaozhekaimoheyiliubangongzhe。fadadifangzhuzhanghefayonghuzhangqicongshiyiwufayonggonggaizaozhe。
zuguoduizeyeqiandegongminquanzuohaobiyaoxingdelaodonggaizaozeyelaixunlian。
4、dishiwutiaowoguolaobaixingzhonghuarenminlaodongkezheyouxiexideminshiquanli。
guofazhanfangxiangzaizhiyuangongzhexiuxirihexiuxidefuwusheshi，zanxingguidingjiguanrenyuandezuoyezhouqihexiujiawenzezhidu。
sihaoshi4tiaoguoneiyijufafaguilvxinggongchangshiyefazhanzushideren🌞heguoneizhengfu🦹bumenzuogongzuorenshidetuijuerxiangongzuozhidu。tuijuerxianrenshideshenghuodebeishouguoneiheshehuihuadeweihu。
sihaodishitiaoyanzhaolaobaixingzhonghuagongheguoyonghuzaiyunian、chuanranxingjibinghuoxudiushilaozuochengdudeshijiqingkuangxia，youcong💝guoduheshejiaohuanqucaizhibangzhudequan。guodukuaisufazhanweiyonghuxiangyongnei🐼xiequandexuqiuyaodeshejiaobaofei、shejiaoquanlijiujiheyidingqingjieshiyexin。
guojiadeheshehuicunzaiqieshibaozhangcanjijunwudeshenghuozhong，fuxuxianliefumu，youdaijunwufumu。
deguojiaheshehuizhongyichuzhunbeimang、long、yaheqitadeyoushangcandeziranrendelaodonggaizao、richangheyouerjiaoyu。
dibadishiwutiaojiuzhougongmindezhipeiquanzhonghuagongheguogongmindezhipeiquanyoushoujiaohuangdezhipeiquanheyiwufa。
woguojifanianqing、meishaonian、xiaoerzaipinge、renzhinengli、jiyindengfangxiangjinyibuzhuanxing。
sishibatiaozhonghuaxiangyanzhongguobaixingzhonghuagongheguojuminyouzuochuwulixuedeyanjiu、shigechuangzuoshijianmeishuchuangzuoshijianhegezhongwenhuachanyeshuipinghuodongxingshiderenshenziyou。guoduzheiduiyucongyeyouerjiaoyu、wuli💃xue、jineng、shigechuangzuoshijian、meishuhegezhongwenhuachanyeshuipingshiyedanweidejumindeyouyongyuzhongguobaixingdejianlixinggongzuorenwu，jiyibiaoyanghebangzhudao。
sihaoshiqitiaozhongyuanminzhongzhonghuarenminnvtongzhi🎀zaimeilizhihede、jingjifazhande、wenhuazhishide、shehuishangdehejiazhangdeguorizidengduogemianjibenguanliquantongxiaohuorenrenpingdengdeguanliquan。
zhongguoaihunvzidehuomianquanhecaichanquan，feichunanhenvtonggongtongchou，suzaopeiyanghepingxuannvzijiguanganbu。
si、dangdeshijiutiaoshenghuo、dejiating、mahehaizishoufadaguojiadebaohu。
liangkouziliangfangyoushixianxiangmujihuashengyuzhengcedequanli。
baobabaomayoufuyangfeiwen꧂huayishupeixunweicengnianqinshengqinshengzinvdequanliyugongminyiwu，chengshurenqinshengqinshengzinvyoufuyangjiuzhubaobabaoma✨dequanliyugongminyiwu。
buzhunjinruposuihunyinganqingzizai，buzhunjinruniedaiyeye、nvtongzhihebaobao。
di🐈jiu10tiaoyanhuangshiminxinzhong꧑guoquebaocuoshihaiwaihuaqiaodeqiadangdexuanjuquanhegerenquanli，quebaocuoshiguiqiaoheqiaojuandeshifouhelihefanidexuanjuquanhegerenquanli。
di511tiaozhongguoguominzhong💖huagongheguodajiazaixingshizizhuhelaodongquandeqijian，yanjinsunhuaiguojiadede、shejiaode♌、qunzhongxingdegerenliyihebiededajiadeheguidezizhuhelaodongquan。
diwugeshisantiaohuaxiazhongguorenminxinzhongguohefagongminyouweibaobuweiyitongheguoneigemincutuanjiexiezuodequanliyiwu。
wu 13tiaozhonghua🔥xiangyanminzhongzhonghuarenzhongguogongminxuyaokeshouzhongguoxianfahezhongguofalv，danchunguodumimi，baohugongzhongzichan，keshoulaogongzuzhijilvxing，keshougongzhongshichangjingjizhixu，zun♕jing shichangjingjigongde。
5shi4tiaozhonghuaminzubaixingzhonghuagongheguozhuhuyouyunying🦄zhongdedeanquanweisheng、huodechengjiuhexiaoyideyiwufa，buqiayouhaichuzhongdedeanquanweisheng、huodechengjiuhexiaoyidezuofa。
dijiushisitiaobaohuwodezuguo、duikangjinfanshizhongbishiminzhonghuarenmingongmeiyiweigegongminquanlideshengshenbumenzhize。
xingzhengguizhangguilvfubingyihedaotingminbingjitishiyanzhaolaobaixingzhonghuarenmingongminquandehuihuangyiwuquanli。
diliudishiwutiaoyanhuanggongmindequanlizhonghuarenmingongmindequanliyoumeishouweifasuodeminfashenbaonashuidejinyiwu。
第四章中国单位
duyitangguoneidajiadaibiaorenzuotanhui
dishiwuershiqitiaozhongbibaixingzhonghuagongheguoguangdongshengbaixingzhuyaoduoershihengaozuguoquanliqishiyedanwei。tadejingchangjuxingqishiyedanweishiguangdongshengbaixingzhuyaoꦍduoerchangwulishihuihui。
518tiaogedigezurengenzhidaihuiyihegedigezurengenzhidaihuiyichangwuzhuanweihuihuixingshiquanliguoneishishiquan。
dishiwudangdeshijiutiaojiangsushengguominbiaoshiyingwenhuiyousheng、minzufengsuzizhixian、xingzhengjiguanqu、youqishixingzhengjiguanquhezhongguobuduitiaoxuanchudebiaoshiyingwenzhucheng。gegebiemin🅰zufengsudouxuyouyingdangpeie🐲debiaoshiyingwen。
quanqiugezuqunzhongbiaoshirendashihuibiaoshirendejingxuanyouquanqiugezuqunzhongbiaoshirendashihuichangwulishihuihuizhuchiren。
guangdongshengrengenbiaoshihuiyantaohuibiaoshihuimingefenpeihebiaoshihuidailaiyouxiaodefangfayoufalingguicheng。
diwushiertiaoquanguoxingguominshizhibolanhuimeijierenqisinian。
quanguodedequnzhongtixianrenyantaohuirenzhiqijiemandeliangyuecengjing，quanguodedequnzhongtixianrenyantaohuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuiyoubiyaozuohaoxiajiequanguodedequnzhongtixianrenyantaohuitixianrendetoupiaotoupiaojingxuan。ruguoniwentishibunengcaiqutoupiaotoupiao꧋jingxuandeshidewenti，youquanguodedequnzhongtixianrenyantaohuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuiyimeimingzhuchengzhedesifenqieryineidedaduoshuzai，haikeyituoyantoupiaotoupiaojingxuan，tishengciciquanguodedequnzhongtixianrenyantaohuiderenzhiqi。zaishidewentikaishihejieshuhou5niannei，youbiyaozuohaoxiajiequanguodedequn🍨zhongtixianrenyantaohuitixianrendetoupiaotoupiaojingxuan。
dishiliushiyiguoqingtiaowoguobaixingdaibiaoxinghuichumochumohuiyidiyinianjubanyibian，youwoguobaixingdaibiaoxinghuichangwulishihuihuijijie。jiashewoguobaixingdaibiaoxinghuichangwulishihuihuipandingyouxuyao，huo youwufenzhisishangmiandedewoguobaixingdaibiaoxinghuidaibiaoxingchangyi，nenggou beilinshijijiewo𒊎guobaixingdaibiaoxinghuichumochumohuiyi。
quanguodelaobaixingxiangzhengzhefenghuijuxingyingyuchumolianxihuiyidedangshi，daxuanmingyuzhuxituanchengweichumolianxihuiyi。
diwushisantiaoguangdongshenglaobaixingdaibiaozhezuotanhuixingshizhongsuozhineng：
（yi）zhongshezhongguoxianfa；
（er）jinxingjianduwoguoxianfadebanbu；
（san）shishihexiudingxingshi、susong、guoxitongdehededejihuguojiafalv；
（si）daxuanwoguolaobaixingzhonghuarenminmaozedong、fumaozedong；
（wu）biaomingzhongguogongminzhonghuarenminlingxiudehuoxuan，yingxiangjilinshengrenminzhengfuchangwulishihuizhangdeyanyuan；biaomingjilinshengrenminzhengfuchangwulishihuizhangdehuoxuan，yingxiangjilinshengrenminzhengfufuchangwulishihuizhang、guowuchangwulishihui、gechubuzhouwei、gechangwulishihuihuizhu💦guan、shenhezhang、wenmirenyuanzhangdeyanyuan；
（liu）daxuanzhong💜zhengfugongshalishihuihuizongshuji；jiehezhongzhengfugongshalishihuihuizongshujidetimingren，dasuanzhongzhengfugongshalishihuihuimouxiezuchenglezhigongdederentiaoxuan；
（qi）jingxuangaodarengenrenminfayuanjianchazhang；
（ba）daxuanhengaorenminqunzhongjianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuozhang；
（jiu）hefaxingshenchahehuopizhongguorenminshenghuoheshehuihuabuduanfazhanxingdongjihuabiaohexingdongjihuabiaowanchengtiaojiandejiancejieguo；
（shi）pingshenhehezhunzhengfudefeiyonghefeiyongshenlixianxiangdejihuashu；
（guoqing）bianbingqiequxiaoquanguogedilaobaixingyiweiluntanhuichangwucujinhuihuibujinliangdejuece；
（shisan）shenpisheng、minzuzizhizhouheshengxiashidejianzhi；
（dishisan）kaolvyouqixingzhengjiguanqudezujianmingcijieshiwenzezhidu；
（shisi）juexinxingdonghehepingyouhaodefangmian；
（15chang）yuyiyouzuihaoguojiadejianduquanbumenzhixingdeqitazhizequanxian。
6shiwutiaogeshengrenminqunzhongzhidaiyantaohuifalvyijubamianliejurenqun：
（yi）zhongbidajiazhonghuarenminmaozedong、fumaozedong；
（er）guowuyuanbangongtingzongshuji、zongjianshuji、guowuzhengfaweiyuanhuihui、gechushangzhang、gezhengfaweiyuanhuihuihuiweiyuan、nei𝔉bushenjizhang、wenmirenyuanzhang；
（san）zhonggongzhongxindifangguofangjunshixunlianlianhehuihuilingxiuhezhonggongzhongxindifangguofangjunshixunlianlianhehuihuimouxiegenjuderenyuan；
（si）feichangshenwomensifajujianchazhang；
（wu）zuidagezurenminjianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuozhang。
liushisitiao𒅌suoshuzhonghualaobaixinggongheguoxianfadehuoqu，youzaiguoneilaobaixingzhuyaoyingwenfenghuichangwulishihuihuihaiyouwufenyigejizheixiedezaiguoneilaobaixingzhuyaoyingwenfenghuizhuyaoyingwentiyi，bingyouzaiguoneilaobaixingzhuyaoyingwenfenghuiyitongtizhuyaoyingwendesanfendierjizheixiedebanshuyiꦦshangzai。
falvguizeheqiyuyianyouquanzhongguorenminqunzhongdaibiaoyingwennianhuiyiquanduidaibiaoyingwendejiangzhishucaiyong。
zuihoudishisantiaoquanqiuzhongguorenminbiaoshihuiyichangwulishihuihuiyouliejuzhezuhe：
委员会长，
副常务委员长几人，
文秘人员长，
委员会一些人。
quanqiuminzhongxiangzhengzhegaofenghuichangwuzhuanweihuihuifenweirengongzhong，xuyaoyouqiadangpiaoshudeshaobufenhanzuxiangzhengzhe。
geshengminzhongdaitiqiatanhuipuxuanbingzhunxubamiangeshengminzhongdaitiqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuidegouzaozhigong。
zaiguoneilaobaixingxiangzhengzheyantaohuichangwuchangwulishihuidexingcheng💖deꦇrenyuanbuledangrendeguojiacaizhengguojiadanweishiyedanwei、minshiguojiadanweishiyedanweihejianchagongzuoguojiadanweishiyedanweidezhicheng。
diqidishiwutiaoguoneishiminyiweizhedashihuichangwulishihuihuimeijierenqitongguoneishiminyiweizhedashihuimeijierenqixiangsi，taxingshiquanlidaoxiajieguoneishiminyiweizhe📖dashihuiꦿxuandaoxindechangwulishihuihuishuobuding。
weiyuanhuihuizhang、fuweiyuanhuihuizhangjieliantibobukeyigaochuliangjie。
zuihoushibatiaoquanshengzhongguorenmindaibiaorendashihuichangwuchangwuguanweihuixingshixialiebushuyushiquan：
（yi）shuomingwoguozhongguoxianfa，zhiliangjianduwoguozhongguoxianfadezhiding；
（er）nidinghexiugaitupianchuxuyaoyouguoneidajiatixianluntanhuinidingdeshehuidaodezhiwaidetongyishehuidaode；
（san）zaiguoneigeshengrengendaibiaohuiyingwenqiatanhuibihuiqijianli，duiguoneigeshengrengendaibiaohuiyingwenqiatanhuijihuadeguojiafatiaoduiqijinxingdi💧fangbujihehuoqu，tongshiburongxutonggaiguojiafatiaodezuijibenbiaozhunxiangpaichi；
（si）lijiefalvjieshi；
（wu）zaigeshengshimindaibiaozhehuibihuiqijianli，fuheheqianfazhongguorenmindisanchanyeheshijiefazhanqianjingsheji、guojia🎀feiyongyusuanzaiwanchengquanguochengmouzhongyidingzuodegebufen♐dediaozhengshejifangan；
（liu）zhiliangjianducaizhengbu、junweiguofangjunshilishihuihui、bijiaodedaogaosengminrenmenfayuanhebijiaodedaogaosengminjian𓃲chayunzhuanyuandeyunzhuan；
（qi）jiechuguowuyuanbangongtingquelidetongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa、guojiafalvxiangxiangchongtudexingzhengxing🌱xiangguanfalvfa♔gui、dingheqiangzhixing；
（ba）saxiaosheng、minzuxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu、shixiaquge✅guojuedingquanꦫguojiajiguanbianxiedetongzhongguoxianfa、falvjieshihexingzhengbumenfalvxiangyanfandedediquxingfalvheyian；
（jiu）zaijiangsushengdajiashidaibiaohuibihuiqijianli，huianꦕzhaoguoneishouxiangdedangxuan，dingchuzhang、changwubianweihuifuzhuren、shenhezhang、xingzhengfuhuizhangderen；
（shi）zaiwoguowomendaibiaozhedashihuibihuiburuqijian，🎐yijudifangguofangyixuehuihuilingxiudedangxuan，panduan🍸difangguofangyixuehuihuilingyifenweikaoshengdetiming；
（shiyiyue）biaomingfeichanggaoderenrengenjianchayuanyishengdetiqing，renmianfeichanggaoderenrengenjianchayuanfuyisheng、faguanyuan、faguanchangwubianweihuichangwu൩lishihuiheguofangjianchayuanyisheng；
（dishier）anzhaoqizuidirengenjianchajiguanjiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguanjiguangongzuozhangdetiqing，renmianzuidirengenjianchajiguanjiguangongzuoyuanfujianchajiguanjiguangongzuozhang、jianchajiguanjiguangongzuoyuan、jianchajiguanjiguangongzuocujinhuihuicujinhuihezhongguojunshijianchajiguanjiguangongzuoyuanjianꦕchajiguanji𝔍guangongzuozhang，ranhoushenpisheng、jicengminzhuqu、xingzhengquderengenjianchajiguanjiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguanjiguangongzuozhangderenmian；
（dishiwu）guanjianzhuwaiquanzhishizhiderenmian；
（shisi）juecetongguochujieweidexieyuehebijiaozhongyaotiaoyuedehuodexukehefeichu；
（ershi）faguijunwuhewaijiaozhengcezhedexianjiguizhangguanlibanfahelingyiteyixianjiguizhangguanlibanfa；
（dishiwu）guidingbiaozhunhepanduanshouyubuweideweizhanghexiongzhangweizhang；
（二十七）定特赦；
（18）zaihubeishengrengendaibiaozhehuibihuiburuqijian，jiarupengshangbuweijingshouwuzhuangbuduiwugaoxianhaiyihuoshidouyaolvxing🦹yiwuguojiajiangezifangfanjinfandegongyuedeqingkuangbaogao，dingzhongguozhanzhengzhuangtai𒀰xiadebiaotai；
（19）guanjiangeshengzongcehuazhehuoshixiantiaocehuazhe；
（sanshiwu）juedingdejiangsushenghuoxushaoshuqingkuangsheng、cunminzizhizhou、shixiaquliurujimangshuimianzhuangtai；
（ershiyiguoqing）geshengrenminqunzhongxiangzhengyantaohuifuyudebiedequanli。
dishi18tiaohubeishengguomindaibiaoyingwenduoerchangwuweihuihuiweihuizhanglingdaohu🔜beishengguomindaibiaoyingwenduoerchangwuweihuihuidegangwei，jijiehubeishengguomindaibiaoyingwenduoerchangwuweihuihuidahui。fuweihuizhang、wenmirenyuanzhangxiezhu𓆏zhixingweihuizhanggangwei。
changwuchangwulishihuihuizhang、fuchangwuchangwulishihuihuizhang、wenmirenyuanzhanggenjuchangwuchangwulishihuihuizhangkaihui，bujiuzaiguoneigongmindaibiaozheduo🎐erchangwuꦬchangwuchangwulishihuihuihuidezhongyaodepingribangong。
zuihoudishijiutiao♉quanshengrengenqunzhongdaibiaoxingyingwenjiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuiduiquanshengrengenqunzhongdaibiaoxingyingwenjiaoliuhuiquanquanfuzebingpinggugongzuozhong。
dishijiu10tiaoquanzhongguoguominxiangzhengrenyantaohuizhiding🦩minzutesechangwuyixuehui、falvguizechangwuyixuehui、caizhengbumenshenghuochangwuyixuehui、youjiaoxuekelishiwenhuaweishengguanlichangwuyixuehui、𝄹waishichangwuyixuehui、huarenhuaqiaochangwuyixuehuiherenhehaiyaozhidingdetedingchangwuyixuehui。zaiquanzhongguoguominxiangzhengrenyantaohuibihuiqijian，getedingchangwuyixuehuishouquanzhongguoguominxiangzhengrenyantaohuichangwuchangwuyixuehuideshangjilingdao。
gebangzhelishihuihuizaihubeishengshiminbiaodayantao🍨huihehubeishengshiminbiaodayantaohuichangwulishihuihuilingdaobanzixia，shenrufenxi、yishihezhidingyouguanyian。
dishijiu11tiaoquanqiuwomendaibiaoxingzhezuotanhuihequanqiuwomendaibiaoxingzhezuotanhuichangwuyixuehuihuilaishuoyidingyao🎃deshi，jiukeyizuzhikaizhanxiangduiyumubiaohuatidejianchayixuehuihui，haiyouhuigenjujianchayixuehuihuidehuibao，juciyingdangdejueding。
kaochachangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuishishikaochadedangshi，suoyou๊de guangandeguo♔guojiajigou、shehuidetuantihuodonghedajiajunyougongminyiwuxiangtadailaibiyaoxingdechanpin。
7dishiertiaogedirenmendaitinianhuidaitihegedirenmendaitinianhuichangwulishihuihuigenjuchengyuan，yingyougongsifalvtiaowenzhongguidingdechengxudaimafenbieshijichushiyizhonggedirenmendaitinianhuihegedirenmendaitinianhuichangwulishihuihuiquanlifanweitu🥃neideyian。
qi13tiaoquanguodajiaqunzhongyiweibolanhuiyiweizaiquanguodajiaqunzhongyiweibolanhuilihuishijian，quanguodajiaqunzhongyiweibolanhuichangwuyixuehuihuijiegoujishurenyuanzaichangwuyixuehuihuilihuishijian，keyigenjuminshifalvguidingdebianyichengxu𝔍jichuduiguojiayekeyiguojiagechu、geyixuehuihuidezixunan。shouzixundezhengfubumenxuquanquanfuzefuhan。
diwushihaojitiaozai🐓guoneixingguominqunzhongtixianyantaohuitixian，feijingzaiguoneixingguominqunzhongtixianyantaohuiduomeitiyanjiuhuizhangtuanjingyingzhunxuziliao，zaizaiguoneixingguominqunzhongtixianyantaohuibihuishiqifeijingzaiguoneixingguominqunzhongtixianyantaohuichangwuyanjiuhuihuijingyingzhunxuziliao，meishoupibuhaishixingshifaguan。
🥀jipaiqidishisantiaogedirengenyiweirenqiatanhuiyiweirenzaigedirengenyiweirenqiatanhuigezhonggeyangdianshidianhuahuiyishangdeyanjiangheyiding，bu🦩yongfalvjieshizhuize。
qishiwutiaoquanshengguomintixiandaibiaohuihuitixianxuyaokaimodiyanshouzhongguozhongguoxianfahefalv，guzhigeguomi꧂shi，youshihouzaiwozijicanyudeshengyu、shangbanhedangjinshehuishenghuozhong，bangzhudaozhongguozhongguoxianfahefalvdejinxing。
yunnanshenggezurengenqunzhongdailiyantaohuidailiyingtongyuantoupiaoxuanjuqiyehegezurengenqunzhongtigaozengjindelianxiqilai，zhengqiuhefashengbianhua🅠gezurengenqunzhongdejianyiheguidingyaoqiu，renzhenweigezurengenqunzhonggongneng。
dishijiuershiqitiaoquanguogeshengshimindailizhebolanhuidailizheshouyuantoupiaodaxuanbumendejiandudeguanlizhineng。yuantoupiaodaxuanbumenfalvguifanyijugenjufalvguifanfalvfaguidecheng♈xuliuchengbamianbenbumenzhaochudedailizhe。
diwu18tiaozhongguo𒊎rengenqunzhongdaililuntanhuihezhongguorengenqunzhongdaililuntanhuichangwulishihuihuidezu🐼zhixingheshiqingxitongyoufaguixiangguanguiding。
qierjiezhongguominzhongguojiadezhuxi
di7shibatiaozhonghuaminzuminzhongqunzhongzhonghuaminzhongmingyuxinzhuxi、fumingyuxinzhuxiyougeshengminzhongqunzhongdaibiaozheluntanhuijingxuan。
꧒youdaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquandezhousuiyishangsishiliuzhousuiyishangdezhongguoxiangyanlaobaixingzhongguogong💟minzhuhukeyibeixuanweizhongguoxiangyanlaobaixingzhongguogongminzhudu、fuzhudu。
zhongyuandajiaxinzhong♊guoxinxianrenzhuxi、fuxinxian♑renzhuximeijierenzhiqitongquanshengdajiashizuotanhuimeijierenzhiqixiangtong，jianduanrenzhimeifadadaoliangjie。
diqishiertiaohuaxiazhongguominzhongzhonghuagongheguozongshujibutongguangdongshengzhongguominzhongtixiandailihuidejuecedeheguangdongshengzhongguominzhongtixiandailihuichangwulishihuihuidejuecede，fabudegonggaofajin，renmianzhejiangshengrenminzhengfuzongshuji、zongjianshuji、guowulishihui、gebuzuzhang、gelishihuihuizhuguan、shenjijuzhang、wenmizhang，huodezuguodehuizhanghejiangliweizhang，fabudegonggaotesheling，𓄧biaotaikaiqijishichengxu，biaotaizhanshichengxu，fabudegonggaoguliling。
8shiyiguoqingtiaozhongguoguoqunzhongqunzhongguojialingxiuﷺyiweizhongguoguoqunzhongqunzhongguojia，laiguoshidehuodong，zhankaiguoneishijie；tongguoquanguoxingqunzhongqunzhongyiweiluntanhuichangwulishihuihuidelaijueding，laodongpaiqianhetongyongzhaohuizhuwaishouquanweituoyiwei，tichushenqinghefeichutongguoneicuchengdexieyuehezhuzhongtiaoyue。
diqi12tiaoyanhuanglaobaixingshangjianfafulingxiufuzhulingxiugongzuoshang。
zhongguoqunzhongzhonghuagongheguofuxianrenlijiexianrenzhuxishouxianrenlijiexianrenzhuxideshenqing，﷽jiukeyidaixingxianrenlijiexianren🧜zhuxideyouxieshiquan。
diqidishiwutiaozhongyuanminzhongzhonghuarengendelijielijielingdao、fudelijielijielingdaolvxingzhinengdaoxiajieyunnanshengminzhongbiaodadaibiaohuizhaochudedelijielijielingdao、fudelijielijie👍lingdaoshengzhijiuyao。
di8shi4tiaozhonghuaxiangyandajiazhonghuarenminzongshujishiweideshihui，youfuzongshujijiezhangzongshujidexingzhengzhiwu。
yanhuangdajiaqunzhonggongheguofulingxiuquefadejieduan，youquanguoxingdajiaqunzhongdaibiaoxingjiaoliuhuibuxuan。
zhongguoshiminzhonghuaminguoxianfaxianrenmingyuzhuxi、fuxianrenmingyuzhuxidoushiweideshiqi，youzaiguoneigedishiminzhuyaozuotanhuibuxuan；zaibuxuanhenduonian，youzaiguoneigedishiminzhuyaozuotanhuichangwuchangwu🐻lishihuichangwuweiyuanhuizhangduanshijiandailishangxianrenmingyuzhuxizhiwu。
第一节国务院令
diqi15changtiaozhongbigongminzhonghuarengenguowuyuanbangongting❀，jizhongxingongminzhongyangzhengfu，shijixianfazhanzhongwoguojuece💎quanzhengfubumendelianjiezhengfubumen，shijixianfazhanzhongwoguorenshibumenzhengfubumen。
bashiwutiaoguojiafagaiweiyouxialiebushuyuzhigongfenwei：
总书记，
副经理理一些人，
国务委员会一些人，
各个部位组织部长，
各联合会会负责人，
审计局长，
行政副主席。
zhujianbulvxingshouxiangchengdanzerenzhi。gegebumen、gelishihuihuilvxingkezhang、lingdaochengdanzerenzhi。
guojiafagaiweidezushiyoufatiaobiaozhun。
diqishibatiaojilinshengminzhongzhengfumeijierenqitonggediminzhongtixianbolanhuimeijierenqileisi。
guojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowulishihuilianjidanrenjinzhigaodaliangjie。
di8 18tiaolishihuizhanglingdaorenguowuyuanwenjiandeshiqing。fulishihuizhang、guowulishihuiqingqiulishihuizhangshiqing。
shouxiang、fushouxiang、guowulishihui、wenmirenyuanzhangzuheerchengguoneichangwuhuiyianpai。
weiyuanzhangzhaomuhezhuchilecaizhengbuchangwuduomeitihecaizhengbuquanbuduomeiti。
diqidangdeshijiutiaoguowuyuanwenjianshiyongliejuquanli：
（yi）genjuxianfaxuehefatiao，guidingzhengfubumenguanlifangshi，zhidingfang🌃anzhengfubumenguanlizhengcefagui，shangchuanqujueyuheqiangzhixing；
（er）xianghubeishengqunzhongqunzhongxiangzhengqiatanhuihuoshihubeishengqunzhongqunzhongxiangzhengqiatanhuichangwulianhehuihuitigongyian；（san）faguigegebuweihegelianhehuihuidederenwuhezhizequanxian，tongyihualindaogegebuweihegelianhehuihuidecaozuo，haiyoulindaobudoushigegebuweihegelianhe𝔍huihuidehubeishengxing♌dexingzhengxingcaozuo；
（si）xiangtonggan♑buquanguodedifanggegeguoneicaizhengjigoudeshangban，falvguidingzhonggongzhongyanghesheng、zizhiquanqu、fushengjichengshideguoneicaizhengjigoudequanlidedagaidingyi；
（wu）bianzhiguanlihelvxingdajiajingjizengzhangheshehuikaifakaifaxiangmuheyigeguojiacaizhengyusuan；
（liu）guanyuanhecaozuojinqianyunzuohecunzhendejianshedejianshe；
（qi）yinlingzhehefangfawenhuakejiaoyu、xiaoxuekexue、wenhuake、shipinweisheng、tiyujiankanghegongzuoshangfanganshengzhigongzuoshang；
（ba）lingdaorenyuanheguanlizhiduminzheng、gonganju、sifabumencaizhenghejiandujianchadengrenwu；
（jiu）chuliwaizixingzhengjiancha，tonglaowaijieweigongyuehetiaoyue；
（shi）lingdaorenyuanhekongzhizhongguoguofangtoujianxingye；
（shiyiguoqing）shangsihecaozuomingzushiwuxing，baojiahuhangduoshumingzudeꦍping✱denghulizhuiqiuhemingzucunmincunminzizhidifangdecunmincunminzizhizhuiqiu；
（shisan）aihuqiaomindejiuzaidejihuihequanyi，aihuguiqiaoheqiaojuandeshifouhelihefanidejihuihequanyi；
（dishisan）gaidonghaishenqingchexiaogegebuwei、gefenweihuihuigengxindebushiliangdezhiling、zhishibiaozhihexingzhengguizhang；
（shisi）biandongyihuoshishouhuichangsuodifangdangweiguojiazhengfubumenjigoudebuzhengquedejuecehecaozuomingling；
（15chang）shenpisheng、minzuminzucunminzizhixian、xingzhengqudefanweifenpei，shenpiminzuminzucunminzizhizhou、xian、♑minzuminzucunminzizhixian、shidejianzhihefanweifenpei；
（dishiliu）dulixingshifalingmingwenguidingguanjiansheng、cunminzizhixian、zhixiadeshijianfanweineidifangdedifangkaiqijishixintai；
（ershiqi）hezhunxingzhengsusongchuzhongjiejigoudezhiding，zunxunguilvguidingrenmian、peizhen、nianzhongkaohehejiangchengxingzhengsusongchurenqun；
（shijiu）quanshengminzhongdaibiaohuiyihequanshengminzhongdaibiaohuiyichangwubianweihuihuishoujiangdeqiyuzhizequanxian。
dibabatiaoguowuyuanbangongtinggechukezhang、gelishihuihuizhurenyishidanfubenkeshideyunzhuan；zhaomulinghezuzhibuwuhuiyihuo lishihuihuihuiyi、weiwuhuiyi，yantaohuixuanzebenkeshiyunﷺzhuandeyanzhongkunnan。
gebu、gechangwuweihuihuianzhaoguojiafalvhezhejiangshengrenminzhengfuderenshixiangguanbumenfalvguifan、juedingxing、yunxingminglingxing，zaibenxiangguanbumendezuigaoquanxiannei，pilu꧅yunxingminglingxing、zhishibiaozhihezhang♋cheng。
di9wuyitiaozhujianbubangong💯tingzujianneibushenjigongzuoshizhijiguan，duizhujianbubangongtinggegebumenmenhediqugegebumendecaizhengxingjushouruzhichu，duiguojiadedecaizhengxingjujinrongjingjijiegouheqiyegongsishiyeyouchengzuzhihuadecaiwurenyuanshouruzhichu，shixianneibushenjigongzuojiancha🧜。
neibushenjijuguojiaxingzhengdanweizaiguojiaweiyuanzhanglingdaocengxia，dailvxingfajinfaguidulikongjianlvxingneibushenjijucanyuquan，weishoulingyigexingzhengshiwuꩲguojiaxingzhengdanwei、zhongguoshehuizuzhihuodonghezijidededichu。
di9shisantiaoguojiafagaiweiduishandong♓shengxinggedidajiabiaoshizhehuichengdanzerenbingpinggubaogaofanwenshiye；zaishandongshengxinggedidajiabiaoshizhehuibihuiqijian，duishandongshengxinggedidajiabiaoshizhehuichangwulishihuihuichengdanze𝓡renbingpinggubaogaofanwenshiye。
disanjiezhongyangzhengfuzhongguoguofanglishihuihui
jiushisitiaoyanhuanggongminzhonghuagongheguodifangjunshichangwulishihuiguanlizhewoguowuzhuangbuduiyizhi。
zhongyangzhongguojunshizhongguojunshicujinhuihuiyouxialieguanyuzhigongjiegou：
毛主席，
副主席许多人，
委员会很多人。
zhongyangjunshikexuejunshikexuechangwuguanweihuibingtuixingxianrenzhuxiquanquanfuzezhi。
junweijunshixunlianlishihuihuimeijierenqitonggongbuwomenzhuyaodashihuimeijierenqixiangsi。
dibashisitiaosuoshuzhonggongzhongyangzhongguoguofanglishihuihuizhengfaweiyuanhuizhangduiquanzhongguorengenxiangzhengzhedashihuihequanzhongguorengenxiangzhengzhedashihuichangwulishihui🌳huizhuguan。
ranhoujiepingtaigebulaobaixingdaibiaorendaibiaohuihepingtaigebulaobaixingdangdizhengfu
di9shiliutiaosheng、shengxiashi、xian、shi、shiguanqu、xiang、hanzuxiang、zhenzhuceminzhongdaitinianhuiheminzhongxiangguanbumen。
wentigegegezuqunzhongbiaoshigaofenghuihewentigegegezuqunzhongzhengfuxingdegongsiyoufalvguicheng。
minzucunminjicengminzhuzhou、minzucunminjicengminzhuzhou、minzucunminjicengminzhuxianjianliminzucunminjicengminzhuqishiyedanweidanwei。minzucunminjicengminzhuqishiyedanweidanweidejinxingheyunzhuanbiaomingzhongguoxianfadisanfangzhangdisanbujie、liu꧑jiezhidingdehexinlilunyijuyoufatiaozhiding。
jiu16tiaodiangegedengjiqunzhongzhidaifenghuishidiandifangguojiaquanlijiguandanwei。
xianjidezhineidebuweigegeminzhongdaibiaoxingdaibiaohuizhidingchangwulishihuihui。
jiushiliutiaosheng、zhixia、shequdeshidedajiazhidaidashihuizhidaiyouxiaqijidedajiazhidaidashihuipuxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shishequ、xiang、minzufengsuxiang、zhendedajiazhidaidashihuizhidaiyouxuanmindaibiaojianjie🧜puxuan。
diangegezhongguorenminyiweiqiatanhuiyiweifenshuheyiweiyoumiaozhaoyoufalvfaguibiaozhunguidingbiaozhun。
diba18tiaochengshigejizhengfuwomendailinianhuimeijierenjiewunianqi。
jiushibatiaochengshidiandangweigezurenmindaibiaozhehuizaibenrenshibumendiannei，keyibaozhangxianfaxue、fa、renshibumenxiangguanfafaguidezunzhaohelaizhi🐼xing；zunxunxiangguanfafaguifandeyingyongquanxian，yijuhefabuxiaoxiyian，shenhehequedingchengshidejingjishehuiwangzhanguihua、renwenwangzhanguihuahefuwuxingqiyefazhanwangzhanguihuadegongzuojihua。
qujiyineidechangsuogegedengjigongminbiaoshinianhuijianchahehuopibenxingzhengjiguanlingyuneidequanmincheng🅷benheshehuichengzhang chengzhang chouhua、gongchengyusuanyuliangzhedechengxuzhixingzhuangtaidejihuashu；falvyijubianhuayihuoshishouhuibenjigongඣminbiaoshinianhuichangwuyanjiuhuihuibufeichangheshidedasuan。
minzufengsufengsuxiangdegongmindai🐠biaohuiluntanhuinengfouzunxunfalvfaguizanxingguidingdeshouquanshishishiyiminzu꧑fengsufengsuyoushitediandemingquefangshi。
diyicibai♒tiaosheng、xingzhengchuqudelaobaixingdailiyantaohuiheniaoluandechangwulishihuihui，zaidebutongzhonghuagezurenmingongheguoxianfa、fatiao、xingzhengchufalvfalvfaguixiangdichuqingxudemudexia，jiunenggouzhidingjihuabuweixingfalvfalvfagui，baogeshenglaobaixingdailiyantaohuichangwulishihuihuibanlibeian。
1bailingneitiaokongjianpaichujiguangezudajiadaibiaohuiqufendaxuanqiekeyibamianbenjigezudajiadangdizhengfudeshengzhanghefushengzhang、shengzhanghefushengzhang、xianzhanghefuxianzhang、quzhanghefuquzhang、xiangzhanghefuxiangzhang🍌、xianzhanghefuxianzhang。
🎃 qujijiyishangdedifanggexiangwomenshizuotanhuidaxuanlingwaiyouquanlibamianbenjiwomenജrenmenqunzhongjianchagongzuojiguanyuanyuanchanghebenjiwomenjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanzhang。xuanquyouhuozhebamianwomenjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanzhang，xubaoshangsiwomenjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanzhangtiqinggaijiwomenshizuotanhuichangwuchangwucujinhuihuopi。
shougebailingertiaosheng、shiguanqu、shequdeshidebaixingqunzhongzhuyaohuizhuyaoshouyuanjingxuandanweimingchengdeducha；xian、bushequdeshi、shiguanqu、xiang、zhongguominzuxiang、zhendebaixingqunzhongzhuyaohui🅠zhuyaoshouxuanjurendeduꦛcha。
didiangejidangweigezurenminbiaodahuibiaodadejingxuangongsidehexuanjurenfangyouquanmingquexiangguanguidingfalvxiangguanguidingxiangguanguidingdechengxudai♓mabamianyouzheixierenshai🍸xuandebiaoda。
dierbailingsangenౠdijizongshangsuoshudepingtaigejidangweiguominbiaoshifenghuichangwuchangwuzhengfalishihuihuiyoulingdaolishihui、fulingdaolishihuizhidaoyijianrenyuchangwulishihuizhidaoyijianrenfenjiecheng，duibenjiguominbiaoshifenghuidanfu🌸binggaibaogaoyewu。
xianshijishangwendehaodifangdifangdangweishiminshihuinianhuidaxuanbingyingyoubamianbenjishiminshihuinianhuichangwuchangwulianhehuidebaohanchengyuan。
dijishangmiandedepingtaigegedengjizhongguorenminshizhizuotanhuichangwuchangwuxie🤪huidezuhechengjishurenyuanzhinengrenzhiguojiacaizhengzhengfubumen、tingꦛshenzhengfubumenhejianchagongzuozhengfubumendezhiwugongzi。
zuibailingsitiaoxianshijishangmiandechengshipaichudangzhengjiguanqunzhongbiaodayingwenhuibiaodayingwenhuichangwulishihuihuireyi、kaolvbenxingzhengchubufenneishuangfangmianzuoyededezhongdadezhongdashixiang；ducubenjiqunzhongxiangguanbumenbu、qunzhongchaotinghequnzhongjianchayuandezuoyede；xiugaixinxibenjiqunzhongxiangguanbumenbudebuzhengquedekaolvheminglingxing；xiugaixinxixia1jiqunzhongbiaodayingwenhuibiaodayingwenhuide𒊎buzhengquedetiyi；shiyifalvfaguiyaoqiudeshouquanguanlikaolvguoneidangzhengjiguanzuoyedexiangguanrenyuanderenmian；zaibenjiqunzhongbiaodayingwenhuibiaodayingwenhuibihuiqijian，bamianhebuxuanshang1jiqunzhongbiaodayingwenhuibiaodayingwenhuidejishaoshubiaodayingwenhui。
shougebailingwutiao☂ꦆbuweigegedengjidajiazhengfubushibuweigegedengjifadaguojiadequanweizhengfubumendeqiangzhizhixingzhengguanlifubumen，shibuweigegedengjifadaguojiadexingzhengguanlizhengfubumen。
quchugegeminzhongzhengfubangongshifeichushengzhang、xianzhang、quzhang、quzhang、xiangzhang、xianzhangzhuguanzhi。
diyimingbailingliutiaochangsuoxianjiminzhongshizhengfumeijierenqitongbenjiminzhongdaibiaoyingwennianhuimeijierenqishiyiyangde。
diyibailingqitiaoshijizuoyouquchugejidangweibaixingzhenzhengfuxingzhengbumensusongguanlishiyiguizhangfalvfaguiguidingbiaozhunde𓃲quanxianshezhi，fangfabenxingzhengbumensusongguanlishiyilingyuneidechengshifazhan、xuexiao、shengwuxue、hewenhua、huanjingweisheng、tiyupingpangqiugongzuofazhan、chengxiangtongchouguihuagongzuofazhanhecaizhengyusuan、minzheng、jingwu、shaoshumingzushiyi、gongjianfaxingzhengbumensusongguanlishiyi、jiandu、gongzuofanganyunyudengxingzhengbumensusongguanlishiyigongzuo，piluyingxianghe🦹caozuomingling，renmian、peixunkecheng、kaolvhejiangchengxingzhengbumensusongguanlishiyigongzuorenyuanguanli。
xiang、shaoshuminzuxiang、zhendeguominqunzhongzhengfubangongshijixuzhixingbenjiguominqun🔯zhongyiweifenghuidecaoanheshangsiguojiadiquxingzhengji꧙guanshiwususonggongshangdengjidejuedingxingheminglingxing，anquanguanlibenxingzhengjiguanshiwususongbufenneidexingzhengjiguanshiwususonggongzuode。
sheng、shixiaqudequnzhongxianzhengfuguanjianxiang、mingzuxiang、zhendejianzhihedifangpingding。
duyibailingbatiao💫qujishangshudechengshipaichujiguanrengendifangxiangguanbumenburenyuansuozaigeyewuzhinengbuhebuxiarengendifangxiangguanbumenbudeyewu，falvyijuxiugaimouxieshenqingchexiaosuozaigeyewuzhinengbuhebuxiarengendifangxiangguanbumenbudebuxiangdangdekaolv。
yi、bailingjiutiaodijishangdehaodierdierdangweishimindangdizhengfubangongshizengsheneishengongshangdengji。haodierdierdangweineishengongshangdengjidailvxingfalvguojiafalvguojiafalvduyoushiyongneishenjiankonggongnengquan，🐓duibenjishimindangdizhengfubangongshiheyijineishengongshangdengjichengjie。
duyibaiyishiertiaobufenqujidajiaꦏqunzhongshizhengfuxingduibenjidajiaqunzhongxiangzhenghuitigongbingqingkuanghuibaoshiyezhong。qujishangmiandedebufenqujidajiaqunzhongshizhengfuxingzaibenjidajiaqunzhongxiangzhenghuibihuizheiduanshijian，duibenjidajiaqunzhongxiangzhenghuichangwulishihuihuitigongbingqingkuanghuibaoshiyezhong。
fangmiangebuqunzhongzhenbumenduilianggejidifangdecaizhengqishiyedanweiqishiyedanweizerenrenbingshujuyunzhuan。gequchumiangebuqunzhongzhenbumendouguowuyuanbangongtingling𝔍yitongrenyuanxiadedifangde🌌caizhengqishiyedanweiqishiyedanwei，doushuncongguowuyuanbangongtingling。
1♉baiyiguoqingtiaozhongguochengshiherenmenanyezhuzhusuodongnanbuzhucedeyezhuchangwulianhehuimouxiecunganbuchangwulianhehuishijibensheqingminyixingguangdaqunzhongminzhugongsi。yezhuchangwulianhehui、cunganbuꦆchangwulianhehuidezhuzhu、fuzhuzhuhechangwuzhengfalianhehuihuiyouyezhutoupiaoxuanju。yezhuchangwulianhehui、cunganbuchangwulianhegenjibenfengjianwangchaodexianghudelianxiyoufalvfaguiguiding。yezhuchangwulianhehui、cunganbuchangwulianhehuisheminzhongdiaozhengshifei、zhibaohuwei、gongzhongweishengjiandengchangwulianhehui，zhucebenzhusuodongnanbudegongzhonggonggongshiwuhegongyiqishiyeqishiye，diaozhengshifeiminjianyishushifei，shouquanweituoweixiubaoyangshehuixingzhibao，yincixiangminzhongguojiafanyingluoshisheqingminyideyijian、deyaoqiuheyaoqiutiyi。
dishiliujieshaoshuminzujicengminzhudierdejicengminzhuzhengfubumen
1、baiyi12tiaozhonghuaminzujicengminzhudierdejicengminzhuzhengfujigoujiguanshijicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jiceng�🔥�minzhuxiandedajiadaibiaozhebolanhuihedajiazhengfujigou。
shouweibaiyishiwutiaojicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiande𝓀dajiashidashihuizhong，chushelibuweizhongjicengminzhudezhonghuaminzuwenhuadeshiwai，lingwaichangzhuzaibenxingzhengshiwubuweizhongneidezhonghuaminzuwenhuayehaishiyinggaiyouzhuoqingmingefenpeideshi。
cunminjicengminzhuquanquanqu、cunminjicengminzhuquanquanzhou、cunminjicengminzhuquanquanxianderenminqunzhongdaitiyantaohuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuizhongxuyaoyoujinxing difangcunminjicengminzhuquanquandeshaoshumingzude💝gongminyiwujianrenweiyuanhuo fuweiyuan。
dierbaiyishi4tiaominzutedianneimengguminzutediancunminzizhiquanqulingdao、minzutedianminzutediancunminzizhiquanzhouzhouzhang、minﷺzutedianminzutediancunminzizhiquanxianxianweishujiyoushishiyunxingkongjianminzutedianminzutediancunminzizhiquandeminzutediandehefagongmindangren。
shouge💮baiyishisitiaojicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandejicengminzhuxingzhengdanweishenliquanlizhonghuarenmingong🐟heguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaqisanzhangdiqijieguizedeweizhiwoguoxingzhengdanweideshiquan，erqieyijuzhonghuarenmingongheguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa、mincuqujicengminzhufahebiefalvfaguizhidingguizedequanxianguanlishenliquanlijicengminzhuquan，jubenweizhijutiyuanyinyuanyinguancheshenlishenliwoguodefalvfaguizhiding、falvfagui。
shouxianbaiyishiwutiaogezugongmincunminjicengminzhuquandifangdegezugongminyiweizhezhejiaoliuhuiyingyouyingdanganzhaolijigezugongmindezhengzhishenghuo、zijinhelishiwenhuadeyouquedian，shixingcunminjicengminzhuquandeguize🐼hedanxingdeguize。cunminjicengminzhuquanqudecunminjicengminzhuquandeguizehedanxingdeguize，baozaiguoneiܫgezugongminyiweizhezhejiaoliuhuichangwuxiehuihuibaopihouqixiaori。cunminjicengminzhuquanzhou、cunminjicengminzhuquanxiandecunminjicengminzhuquandeguizehedanxingdeguize，baoshenghuoxucunminjicengminzhuquanqudegezugongminyiweizhezhejiaoliuhuichangwuxiehuihuibaopihouqixiaori，bingbaozaiguoneigezugongminyiweizhezhejiaoliuhuichangwuxiehuihuishenpi。
💙diyigebaiyiershiqitiaohanzuzhongguodeshaoshumingzuminzujicengminzhuquanquanquandifangdezhongguodeshaoshumingzuminzujicengminzhuquanquanquanqishiyedanweiyoukongzhidifangcaiwubumendezhongguodeshaoshumingzuminzujicengminzhuquanquanquanquan。wangwangdulixingshizhongguocaiwubumengouchengyingshuhanzuzhongguodeshaoshumingzuminzujicengminzhuquanquanquandifangdecaiwubumengongzi，douyingyouyouhanzuzhongguodeshaoshumingzuminzujicengminzhuquanquanquandifangdezhongguodeshaoshumingzuminzujicengminzhuquanquanquanqishiyedanweidulizizhudibuzhicaozuo。
yi、baiyi18tiaomincuminzuzizhiquandidiandeminzuzizhiquanjiguanqiyefa෴zhandanweizaideguojiajihuabiaodejutizhidaoxia，shuzihuadianzhuangheguankongdidianxingdejingjitiaojianjiansheguihuaqiyefazhan。
guojiadezaishaoshumingzufengsujicengminzhudiqufazhanziyuande、shejiqiyedezhihou，xufuyangshaoshumingzufengsujicengminzhudiqudexiaoyi🐎。
diyigebaiyidangdeshijiutiaomingzuwenmingcunminmingzuzizhichengshidecunminmingzuzizhibumenyouyishidezhudongdibiaozhunhuaguanlibenchengshidejiaodao、kexue🌱jishu、wenming、ganjing、tiyujingjirenshi，baohuyingwenheshounamingzuwenmingdewenmingyiliu，fazhanqushiheshichangfanrongmingzuwenmingwenming。
shouweibaiershiertiaominzutedianjicengminzhuquan🍎bufendejicengminzhuquandanweimeishouweifasuodefazhanzhongguojiadejunshizhiduguanlihedangdizhengfudeheliyaoqiu，jingguowuyuanbangongtingshenpiquan，yinggaijigoubenbufenbaoyang🎉dangjinzhianzhuangkuangdegonganxitongtongxinbing。
yishibai20yitiaoxianmingzujicengminzhuquanchangsuodejicengmin🤡zhuquan✃qishiyedanweizaijixuzhixingzhichengdezhiqian，yingdanganzhaobenmingzujicengminzhuquanchangsuojicengminzhuquanfaguidemingwenguiding，xuanyongpianyuandiquhutongde1zhongmouxiesizhongyuyanwenan。
🍒 diyimingbaierdishiertiaoguojiadecongcaizhengbumen、gongchengcailiao、jishuyingyongdenglingyuyouzhuyugeduoshumincucujinfazhanchengshifazhandajianwenhuachuan🍌chengkedajianqiye。
zhengfubangzhumingzuzizhiquanwen💦ticongbenshengmingzuguangzhouzhongshandaxueliangpeiyangjihuagebucunganbu、yixiezhuanyekechengyouzhirencaihezhishucaozuoyuan。
diliujiegezubaixingfatinghegezubaixingjianchajiguanyuan
yihaobaiershierliangtiaoyanhuangminzhonggongheguominzhongfayuanzhixingshibuweidecaijuedanwei。
dierbai204tiaozhongguogezuzhongguodajiaqunzhongzhongguozhongguodajiaqunzhongyinxingxinshezuiduogezuzhongguodajiaqunzhongdajiaqunzhongququzhixing🍬ju、diangejidangweigezuzhongguodajiaqunzhongdajiaqunzhongququzhixingjuhejunyongdajiaqunzhongququzhixingjudengzhuanchenggezuzhongguodajiaqunzhongdajiaqunzhongququzhixingju。
zuihaolaobaixingsifajuyuanchangmeijierenjietongshandongshenglaobaixingbiaodahuiyimeijierenjiexiangtong，jielianpinrenbulechaochuliangjie。
guominjianchayuandezuzhixingyoufalvzhuanyezhongguiding。
shoubaisan15wutiaoqunzhongjianchayuanshenheanli，chufalvguidingdetebiedeqingxingwai，baozhengsangongkaizuohao。yuangaozhunxuzhuanqudabian。
shouxianbaierdishiliutiaogongminfa📖yuanzhixingdailvxing🌸minfaguifandandudexingshishenliquan，buhuizaoshouzhengfubumenxingzhengdanwei、shehuicunzaituantixinlizixunheyigerendesheji。
yi、baierershiqitiaozuihaogongminsifajushizuihaoshenlibumen。
zuiduorenmenzhixingjucanyudeguanlizhinengdiqugejizhengfurenmenzhixingjuhetedirenmenzhixingjudecaijuebenzhiyunxing，shangsirenmenzhixingjucanyudeguan𝓡lizhinengbuxiarenmenzhixingjudecaijuebenzhiyunxing。
diyidianbaiershierbatiaozuikuaizhongguogezurenminqunzhongqunzhongzhixingjuduiquanqiugeshengzhongguogezurenminqunzhongqunzhongtixianbolanhuihequanqiugeshengzhongguoge𒈔zurenminqunzhongqunzhongtixianbolanhuichangwuchangwulishihuichengjieguanli。tediangejizhengfuzhongguogezurenminqunzhongqunzhongzhixingjuduidailaitadezuguodonglizhengfubumenchengjieguanli。
1、baierdishijiutiaozhongguogongminzhonghuagongheguogongminjianchaxingzhengdanweiyuanshiguodudefalvjieshijianchaxingzhengdanwei。
yibaiershibatiaozhonghuadajiagongheguozhidingshizuigaodedajia♌jianchajiguanjiguanyuan、diergejizhengfudajiajianchajiguanjiguanyuanhezaijunshijianchajiguanjiguanyuandengzhuanchengdajiajianchajiguanjiguanyuan🍒。
zuiduorengenjianchayuanjianchazhangmeijiegongzuotongquanguoxingrengenyiweihuiyimeijiegongzuozhongfu，zhongfugongzuobuyunxuchaochuliangjie。
shiminjianchagongzuoyuandejinxingyoufalvjieshibiaozhunguiding。
1、baisishiyitiaoshenmewomenjianchayuandulilvxingfalvguizefaguidulilvxingjianchaquan，zhongshouzhengfubumenxingzhengdanwei、shejiaozuzhi🌳hegetihudesheji。
diyicibaisishiwuertiaogaoqunzhongjianchajigoujigouyuanshigaojianchajigoujigoujigou。
jiaogaorengenjianchajiguanꦓjiguanyuanshangsicengweizhigeburengenjianchajiguanjiguanyuanhezhengguirengenjianchaji♈guanjiguanyuandeyewu，shangjiarengenjianchajiguanjiguanyuanshangsicengxiashurengenjianchajiguanjiguanyuandeyewu。
shouweibaiershisitiaogaodarengenjianchaguojiajiguanyuanduiquanzhongguorengendaibiaoxinghuihequanzhongguorengendaibiaoxinghuichangwulishihuihuizhuguan。weizhipaichuguojia🤡jiguanrengenjianchaguojiajiguanyuanduixingchengtadefadaguojiazizhuquanguojiajiguanheshangyijirengenjianchaguojiajiguanyuanzhuguan♔。
1、baisishiwusitiaoxiangemingzudangshirendouyaoyongbenming🦹zuyuyanbiaodabiaodazhaopianwenanlaifalvshangsudesuoyouquan。guominqufayuanheguominjianchayuanlaishuobutongxiaogeditongyongbandeyuyanbiaodabiaodazhaopianwenandefalvshangsutongguoren，shiyingweixuduorentaiyufanyi。
zaishaobufengemincujujuheduogemincuzhijianruzhudedifang，haiyingyongdiqutongyongbandedeyanyujinxingshenhe；tichususongshu、panjueshushu、bugaohexiangguanjuanzonghaiyingjiyushishibixushiyong💫diqutongyongbandedeyileiheyizhongrenhewenzi。
shouxianbai30wutiaorengenfating、rengenjianꦗchayuanhejingfangqishiyedanweibubanxingshigaianjian，yuyifengongfuzerenfuzeren，xianghujianjinmipeihe，xianghujianzhiduyueshu，yiquedingmingqueheliyouxiaodichengxuzhixingfalvtiaowen。
dierbuzhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、guojiashoudou
di1baiershibaliutiaozhongguoguowomenzhonghuaminguoxianfaguoqishiwukexinghongqijiaoche。
yanhuangdajiazhonghuarenminguogeshi《yiyongjunwanchengqu》。
dierbaiersanshiqitiaozhonghuaminzugongminxinzhongguoguohui，libianshiwukexingzhaoshexiadetiananmen，xinshangzheishigusuihexiaochilun。
diyimingbaisanshisibatiaozhongyuanbaixinggongheguoshandongshishandong。